Rumination and implicit avoidance following bereavement: An approach avoidance task investigation

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Rumination and implicit avoidance following bereavement: an approach avoidance task investigation.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Rumination, a risk factor in adjustment to bereavement, has often been considered a confrontation process. However, building on research on worry in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and rumination in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), researchers recently developed the Rumination as Avoidance Hypothesis (RAH), which states that rumination after bereavement serves...

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Is Rumination after Bereavement Linked with Loss Avoidance? Evidence from Eye-Tracking

Rumination is a risk factor in adjustment to bereavement. It is associated with and predicts psychopathology after loss. Yet, the function of rumination in bereavement remains unclear. In the past, researchers often assumed rumination to be a maladaptive confrontation process. However, based on cognitive avoidance theories of worry in generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) and rumination after post...

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Approach and Avoidance Tendencies in Spider Fearful Children: The Approach-Avoidance Task

Fear in children is associated with the tendency to avoid situations related to the fear. In this study, the Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT) was evaluated as a test of automatic behavioral avoidance tendencies in children. A sample of 195 children aged between 9 and 12 years completed an AAT, a Behavioral Assessment Task (BAT), and two spider fear questionnaires. The results indicate that all chi...

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Reduction in MeMoRy Specificity following an appRoach/avoidance ScRaMbled SentenceS taSk RelateS to cognitive avoidant coping

This research was supported by a predoctoral grant from the Research Foundation–Flanders (FWOVlaanderen) and by a postdoctoral research grant from the University of Leuven. The authors would like to thank Mathijs Franssen and Mathilde Descheemaeker for their assistance in collecting the data and Dr. James Griffith for his help with the revision of this paper. Correspondence concerning this arti...

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Rumination, worry, cognitive avoidance, and behavioral avoidance: examination of temporal effects.

Recently, cross-sectional research has demonstrated that depressive rumination is significantly associated with the tendency to engage in cognitive and behavioral avoidance. This evidence suggests that rumination may be the result of attempts to avoid personally threatening thoughts, in a manner suggested by multiple contemporary theories of worry. This investigation examined the temporal relat...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0005-7916

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.11.010